30-Oct-07
Herman Miller Lounge Chair and Ottoman Eames
can any one tell me when they switched from feather/down to foam. Whats the foam like? one bid lump? Without inspecting labels etc if someone said the fibre fill is nice and plump is that going to be down or foam?

posted by tiredbuthappy
edited on 30-Oct-07 03:25 PM  [edit]
 
31-Oct-07
I believe....
I believe that Herman Miller discovered a better, longer lasting foam product in the 1970's or very early 1980's, and apparently, their foam filled furniture does not stiffen and turn to dust like the lousy latex foam did from the 1950's.

My late friend owned a, Alexander Girard lounge suite (arm-down sofa, three side tables and matching arm-down chair) which he bought off of the closing Braniff ticket office in Minneapolis back in the early 1970's.

All of the latex was hard as a rock and powder was sifting through the bottom of the marvelous Girard fabric.

Apparently, currently made Herman Miller foam filled chairs and sofa do not do this.....
posted by barrympls
 [edit]
 
31-Oct-07
TiredbutHappy
I'm not sure exactly when the change occurred. But if you can get a feel of the cushions the down should feel like a down-pillow: soft and yielding, almost hollow feeling, with a bit of sag. The foam should be soft, but still firmer than down, sort of like a marshmallow.
posted by LuciferSum
 [edit]
 
31-Oct-07
I saw that we finished ...
I saw that we finished one this afternoon made in 1969 and the down was in great shape we re wrapped it like we do all of them and another one shipped out
The problem is as follows
with foam it does turn to crumble
90 percent of the time, the ones that do most often are fabric. cause fabric breathes and that is what deteriorates the foam,
2) the vinyl actually can protect some of the foams, It is the edges that get really bad but the centers seem to be o.k.
3) Judgeing from all the lounge chairs that have been at our shop , I think Miller changed the seating on the lounge chairs around 1980's and used poly foam wrap.
posted by LRF
 [edit]
 
31-Oct-07
What should i do
Thanks for this, so if seems that the change to foam might have been in the 1970s. what should i do? My problem is that i want a down one , i thought the 1970s chairs wouls be down so when i saw a 1970s chair with the 'fibre fill as plump as the day it was made' i thought that would be natural fibre -down.

the seller tells me its a foam chair so I am guessing that there must be some snythetic fibre wrap around the foam thats 'as plump as the day it was made' . i feel obliged to follow through but at $6000 dollars its a lot for something i don't want. Had the auction mentioned foam i would have passed. I am a fair person - what do you guys think?
posted by tiredbuthappy
 [edit]
 
31-Oct-07
tiredbuthappy [edit] ...
tiredbuthappy
[edit]
Tell her to take that 6000 lounge chair
and cram it that is way to much money for a old chair that does not have that much value!!!!
I am the first to admit i do not know every thing but one thing i do know is the Eames lounge chair and if you want the down you can have that replaced
that is no big deal , they do come poly foam wrapped
but tell that person to take that 6000 chair and cramit
posted by LRF
 [edit]
 
31-Oct-07
$6000 is too much for any...
$6000 is too much for any Eames Lounge/Ottoman unless it's stuffed with $20 bills. You should be able to get a very nice Rosewood example from the 60s or 70s with down for $3000-$4000 from a reputable seller. If you get really lucky, you could haunt craigslist for months and score one for a song.

fm
posted by Fungus Mungus
 [edit]
 
31-Oct-07
thanks everyone
I am in the UK and the auction was on ebay in the US, it was billed as 1970s chair and ottomon that has been kept by the owner as a piece of art so was effectively new. I had assumed from its age and the description 'its fibre filling is as plump as the day its was made' that it was down. If turned out to be foam.

Had it been down i would have paid , you only live once, and an old chair in as new condition would have outlived me. Being foam and at least 25 years old it would probably start to deteriorate from the moment I used it. Anyway seller has accepted it wasnt what i was after and i am off the hook.

I have an early rosewood shell at the moment but my leather is very worn so what i really need is some vintage but perfect cushions. so if you are throwing some out call me!
posted by tiredbuthappy
 [edit]
 
31-Oct-07
I've heard good things about...
I've heard good things about Graham Mancha in the UK...I believe he will do a full restoration of your cushions. I'm not sure if he reuses down or not. In the US, Alfie at Hume Modern redoes them. He uses new fiberboard backs and all new down, so basically, you're getting brand new cushions. They are pricey, but not nearly as pricey as a mint condition vintage Eames lounge.

fm
posted by Fungus Mungus
 [edit]
 
01-Nov-07
we recover a Herman Miller...
we recover a Herman Miller lounge chair at least 1 every 10 days mostly in black leather
and I hate to say it, it is really no big deal
If you want down fil you can get down
What we do for the price is new zippers, new leather, and we reuse the plastic backs,
but most of the time we use the original foam providing it has not mealed and a new poly wrap,
but a lot of time it must all be replaced,


This is not a solicitation or looking for business as we have plenty,
posted by LRF
 [edit]
 
02-Nov-07
Want a super clean Eames lounge?
Want a super clean Eames lounge? We have a great vintage example in rosewood with ambassador leather and down-filled cushions. The leather is in great shape, the rosewood is gorgeous, and we have it priced much less than $6000.

Just so you know, the 670/ 671 were originally made exclusively with down filled cushions. At some point in the '70s. They started using the foam filling while still offering the down filling as an upgrade. Not sure when that stopped, but I've never seen a set produced in the 1980s with either down filling or the upgraded "ambassador" leather. Also, you know the difference in the cushion clips: Pre-1971 they are round and just 2 per cushion, post 1971, they are rectangular and 3 per cushion.



http://www.pegboardmodern.com
posted by Pegboard Modern
edited on 02-Nov-07 04:14 AM  [edit]
 
05-Nov-07
can anyone recommend a good book
pegboardmodern - can i have an email address?

Can anyone recommend a book that will help me date eames furniture by constuction detail and label style. I appreciate it if a full understanding comes from many books and personal research but can anyone recommend a good starting point.

I am now even more confused about my lounge chair and ottomon. I was assured my one was early so I was expecting down and when I peeked inside the ottoman sure enough there was down.

I have enquired about another one for sale and the seller says the labels inside the ottoman say 75% latex rubber, 25% grey duck down and feather. Inside the chair its 50% latex rubber. 50% grey duck and feather. If these are original when should they date from because the seller says its an early chair.Does foam/down mix come between down and foam? Or are all (later) foam ones topped with down?

On hearing that I stripped open the ottoman on mine and sure enough underneath the down was a thick pillow of foam. So if original is my chair not as old as I though too?

posted by tiredbuthappy
edited on 05-Nov-07 11:30 PM  [edit]
 
07-Nov-07
According to the "The Eames...
According to the "The Eames Lounge Chair: an Icon of Modern Design", the clips that hold the cushions on were switched from the 2 round clips to the 5 fasteners (3 clips and 2 snaps) in 1960. In 1979, the all-down cushions were replaced with cushions containing a combination of down and urethane foam. Later, the down was taken out completely in favor of urethane foam wrapped in in polyester fiberfill.

In a footnote, it cites that this info came from an internal document from the Herman Miller archives entitled "Archives and Records Answers to Frequently Asked Questions: Eames Executive Seating and Lounge Seating," March 29, 2004.

So it would appear that your chair was made after 1979. Or it's possible that you have non-original cushions. Do you have the 2 round clips or the 3 rectangular clips?

It would be interesting to see if anyone can get a copy of this article directly from HM. I sent a note to them...let's see how it goes.

fm
posted by Fungus Mungus
 [edit]
 
07-Nov-07
clips
so far i have checked the ottoman and the two back cushions, has trouble getting the seat cushion up and didnt want to force it.

all are the same two round discs with a protruding peg on which to hang the cushion and two round poppers. That doesnt sound like anything i have read here!

interesting that the change in seat attachment method is dated at both 1960 and 1971 within this thread , no wonder i am confused.

if anyone can tell me how to upload iamges from my Apple computer to help i will gladly learn
posted by tiredbuthappy
 [edit]
 
07-Nov-07
The old style clips are the...
The old style clips are the round ones with the 2 poppers on the top and bottom of the cushion, just as you describe. When describing the clip styles, I paraphrased from the book I took it out of, which derived the data from the HM archives. Now, whether it was misinterpreted from the archive documents, I don't know...that's why I have sent mail to HM...I'm hoping to see those documents for myself.

I'm assuming that those clips on your chair are original and not replacements from another chair. It's common to take good cushions from another chair (usually one where the shock mounts have failed) and put them on a good shell. I have a '59 chair with rectangular clips because the cushions are from a later chair. The original cushions had been poorly redone by the original owner and I lucked into another chair with great cushions but a broken seat.

On the bottom of the chair, is the HM logo in a round circle or is it rectangular? If it's round, the clips are appropriate for that shell. Also, I've found on my early chair that both sides of the shells are finished, but on the later 70s chair, the wood wasn't finished on the inside of the shells. The older chair also had a thicker shell than the newer one. How does yours compare?
fm
posted by Fungus Mungus
edited on 07-Nov-07 11:15 PM  [edit]
 
07-Nov-07
my chair was sold to me as early
yes, my cushions have a round popper top and bottom and at both sides a larger round disc with a kind of spike that locates in a hole with a metal eyelet on the cushion back, so each cushion has four points at which its fixed. The chair wood doesnt show any sighs of fixings having ever been in different places.

If this type of fixing is early then I am beginning to accept that my chair is early, I suspect my cushions are original , as they are disappointly worn on the chair, the ottoman is great.

I suspect however that the original down was replaced with the down and foam mix. This chair was supposed to have been strored since the early 1980s so could have been restuffed prior to that.

So my search for an entirely original early chair goes on- i must find one or at least one where I cant tell whats been replaced.

I can post images of the chair, its cushion fixings and its remaining labels at some point when i know how to do it
posted by tiredbuthappy
 [edit]
 
07-Nov-07
If you go to Imageshack (http...
If you go to Imageshack (http://www.imageshack.us), you can sign up for free image hosting. You upload your pictures there. When you do so, they will give you a URL that can be put into the "associate web images (optional)" box when you write a posting on this forum.

Also, if you manage to get your seat cushion off, you can swap the seat and ottoman cushions. This is recommended by HM...once every 6 months IIRC.

fm
posted by Fungus Mungus
edited on 07-Nov-07 11:47 PM  [edit]
 
09-Nov-07
will post image but..
have a look at ebay 110191049101 . Mine lacks any round Hermam Miller label ( i am told they fall off). Both chair and ottoman have the same label as on ebay. If this is such an early label how come it says 50% foam- i thought it should be 100% down.
Mine has what I think is an early cushion attachment- two round discs with hooks and two round poppers.
The two back cushions are actually all natural - labels say 40% grey duck down, 60% grey duck feather. on the inside of the shell backs is stamped the number 124 and inside one of the back cushions on the material that's stuffed with the feather/down is written Herman Miller E124 Back Unit PO 7188 KL.

Haven't checked out seat and ottoman cushions except that ottoman does have a hunk of foam- probably 50% as per the chair and ottoman base labels.

So it all looks to be original to the chair shell but when can this date from and how come if its early has it got foam in it
posted by tiredbuthappy
edited on 09-Nov-07 08:05 PM  [edit]
 
10-Nov-07
From the horses mouth
I just got the document I cited earlier from Herman Miller. It states the following:

"There are several ways you can tell the age of a lounge chair. Old style clips (cushion attachment) used up to early 1960. Old style clips have only two clips in the back - new style have five clips on the back. Cushions filled with down feathers - used until around ca. 1971. The cushions can come off by releasing the snaps on the cushions and pulling up on the back cushions and forward on the seat cushions. Rubber (not plastic) grommets used to support back braces until mid 1960s. "

It goes on to say that Rosewood veneer was discontinued in March 1990 due to it being an endangered wood.

Note that they don't specifically say anything about using a mix of down and foam, but this obviously occurred sometime, most likely in the 60s. I have another source that I'm waiting on that may clarify this.

So based on the above data, it would appear that you have an early 60s or late 50s chair. The HM doc didn't say anything about when they switched to a mix of down and foam. I find it odd that your back cushions are all down but your seat and ottoman cushions are a mix. Perhaps they started using a mix of down an foam earlier than others speculate? I never checked my old cushions to see if they were completely down.

I'm hoping my other source of info will clarify this.

fm
posted by Fungus Mungus
edited on 10-Nov-07 01:04 AM  [edit]
 
11-Nov-07
from the 25 chairs that...
from the 25 chairs that have been HM that we have recovered most are from the 70's and 80's
the 90's chairs were no big deal and have the lowest resale today, and we have redone very few of them,
the 70's 80's have the highest resale
the mix poly started in the late 60's as i can honestly say none of the ones that have come in that are from that period have down in it, they all come in with a pancake look and they all need a new wrap to plump them up and after that they look great, We always use the old product and add new to it,
The early ones have beautiful rosewood, from the 60 to the the late 80 as you are aware,
posted by LRF
 [edit]
 
11-Nov-07
was 100% feather/down only ever the back cushions
Fungus Mungus dates the change in cushion clip style to early 1960 so any chair with that must be pretty damn early.

My holy grail was an early chair , down filled , in as new condition. unrealistic I
suppose but I have an early chair, old style cushion attachments. 153 W Rosecrans Ave address on label to chair and ottoman bases which I am told is early.

Both of these labels say 50% foam - and thats how the chair seat and ottoman cushions are- but the back cushions are all feather/down and labelled as such inside.

So perhaps seats always contained foam -so 100% down which i am looking for only ever meant the back cushions???

A chair I have seen which i think is later has a foam/ feather and down mix but has upped the foam to 75%. Perhaps there were always options available?

Does anyone have a chair which every cushion is 100% down/feather with no foam and is clearly labelled as such???
posted by tiredbuthappy
edited on 11-Nov-07 06:07 PM  [edit]
 
11-Nov-07
Hate to disagree
but I think the early clips were not changed in the early 1960s, but rather 1971. If you look into buying new replacement cushions, you'll see that they make that distinction: http://highbrowfurniture.com/seating/products/67071/

We have had several Eames lounge chairs, and when unless they were altered at some point, when they had down cushions, they were all down-filled. Seat, back, ottoman. More often than not there have been no labels present, but all you have to do is pop one off and you can tell the difference. The down filled cushions weigh almost twice as much, the down settles so it has a different look with age, and if you are still in doubt, you can unzip the covers and peek inside.
posted by Pegboard Modern
 [edit]
 
11-Nov-07
I'm just taking my info...
I'm just taking my info directly from HM's archive. The HM document clearly states that the switchover from down to foam happened in 1971. The clips, according to them, changed in the early 60s. Now, I supposed the archivists at HM could have gotten it all wrong, but I dunno...

Maybe I can get more clarification from my other sources, but until HM tells me otherwise, I'm inclined to take their word over a company that sells replacement parts for these chairs (that are not NOS parts, IIRC).

fm
posted by Fungus Mungus
 [edit]
 
11-Nov-07
look forward to hearing from your other source
Is the archivist a personal friend or can I bother him directly.

Just for clarification, did he say early 1960 or early 1960s. i would like to think I can date my chair to early 1960 - its almost the 50s!

I sure wish someone would have taken the endless opportunities provided by the chair, ottoman and cushion labels to fill in the date of delivery.






posted by tiredbuthappy
edited on 11-Nov-07 10:42 PM  [edit]
 
12-Nov-07
we see so many of those ...
we see so many of those chairs, most are from the 60's with the round clips. We might have had a few late 50 but there is no difference.
the leather is so dry you can crack it with looking at it, A lot of the chairs that come in are from the 70s with the streight clips.
The one thing that i always tell every one . that we are trying to save, is the plastic pads we resew and reuse them, as the earlier ones had great air holes, and they truly are impossible to get your hands on.
I have a feeling and i am no expert since you have contacted the archivest at HM to guide you in your search on the birth of your chair, but I think HM stuffed some chairs with down, some with poly fill and a poly fill wrap.
they all come in that way, so in the 50 years most of these chairs have changed hands at least once, and someone had to have something changed in them cause very few are in the original from day one.
posted by LRF
 [edit]
 
12-Nov-07
I'm constantly upgrading armrests on mine
and I'm wondering if it's a common occurence to have the backing split a bit at the clip.Both of my chairs have the front right clip lifting from the backing.
posted by Tulipman
 [edit]
 
12-Nov-07
that does happen on that ba...
that does happen on that backing
posted by LRF
 [edit]
 
13-Nov-07
LRF-Any recommended fix?
Or just let it be?
posted by Tulipman
 [edit]
 
13-Nov-07
let it be
let it be
posted by LRF
 [edit]
 
13-Nov-07
No, the archivist just...
No, the archivist just responded by supplying me with the document I discussed earlier in this thread. The document (not the archivist) stated that the clips were changed in early 1960.(I know I said 1960s in a previous post, but it actually said 1960, singular). If you contact HM directly and ask to speak to their archives department, you should be able to pick their brains. I would rather not post an email address in this forum as they have not given me permission to do so.

The doc, as I stated earlier, makes no mention of switching from all down to a mix of down and foam, so I have no idea, based on this document, when this happened. I am awaiting another book that supposedly will clear this up.

Here is the info you'll need to contact the archives. I'd be interested in hearing what you find out.

"Where can I go to get my antique furniture authenticated to validate that it's really a Herman Miller product?

Herman Miller archives personnel can help identify Herman Miller furniture. Just send a snapshot or illustration of the product along with a letter of request to:

Herman Miller Archives, 855 E. Main Avenue, P.O. Box 302, Zeeland, MI 49464-0302.

Because of the vast number of products made in our history, which spans over 100 years, it is not possible to identify products through oral description. Please write to us with photos. Because of the number of such requests we receive, the answer to your request may take a few weeks' time. We appreciate your patience."

Hope this helps.

fm
posted by Fungus Mungus
edited on 13-Nov-07 11:56 PM  [edit]
 
14-Nov-07
Keeping pieces original ( leather)
I just want to let you all know that unless the leather is in pieces or has severe cracking it can easily be restored either by a professional like myself or with a DIY kit we have created. I have restored hundreds of Lounge chairs, Eames chairs, barcelonas etc. I even have an Eames piece of my own I decided to make a custom color antiqued moss ( we can create kits to even change the color if you have brown and want to go to black etc.
We do replace the leather when it is too bad, and have pieces shipped to us from around the states along with Wassily pieces and making new barcelona straps and cushions.
It is always best to keep original leather if possible- the value is held much more- the original poster here said he had a piece he liked but the leather was worn- it can easily be resolved without needing to get into $6000 transatlantic auctions!
If you would like more info please feel free to email me [email protected] I am the VP of Product Development. You can also see some restorations done by homeowners at www.DIYLeatherSolutions.com ( sorry, no Herman miller chair before and afters yet!)
Hope this is of help to someone here with a nice piece but aging leather.
Best wishes
David Oliver
http://www.DIYLeatherSolutions.com
posted by Leather David
 [edit]
 
15-Nov-07
Well, well, seek and ye...
Well, well, seek and ye shall find. I found a drawing done by Charles Kratka in 1958 showing an exploded view of the lounge/ottoman. Guess what the description for the seat cushions says?

"OTTOMAN & CHAIR SEAT CUSHIONS
Identically constructed and are interchangeable.
Fabric covering zippered to a vulcanized fibre back.
Filled with a feather and down envelope around a block of foam rubber."

BACK CUSHIONS
Identically constructed and interchangeable.
Fabric covering zippered to a vulcanized fibre-back.
Filled with a down and feather envelope.
Covered buttons

ARMS
12 guage formed steel plate.
Cushioned with foam rubber bonded to the plate.
Covered with fabric to match seat and back"

This was published in 1958. So it would appear that there has always been some kind of foam inside the seat and ottoman. Also, these chairs were available in naugahyde and cloth up until 1962.

Feel better now? :)

fm
posted by Fungus Mungus
edited on 15-Nov-07 12:59 AM  [edit]
 
24-May-12
eames knock off
I just redeid an Eames knock off, but it is not very comfortable. I would like to use a material that will give that overstuffed comfortable feel. What would you suggest?
posted by frederic
 [edit]
 
24-May-12
Hi
Down and feathers.
posted by woodywood (USA)
 [edit]
 

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